Deception at "Profiles In Science"
http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/BB/
The Forgotten Four Hundred

The following table lists 400 papers that were cited by J. Lederberg in the papers he authored or co-authored during the years 1946-1952 (an artificial criterion used in the NLM website). It is assumed J. Lederberg thought the papers were significant, else why did he cite them in his papers? The statement found in his web site, that he reshaped the field "single-handedly", implies that the research in these papers did not "reshape the field." It should be borne in mind that in addition to the 400 papers listed, there were other important relevant research papers not cited by J. Lederberg during these years.

The list of researchers includes:

  1. A number of Nobel Laureates in the area of genetics, including the two who shared J. Lederberg's own Nobel prize
  2. Almost all of the very influential Cold Spring Harbor researchers (whose names are underlined in the following table)
  3. Researchers from institutes such as the Institut Pasteur, Max Planck Institute, etc.
  4. J. Lederberg's mentors and teachers, such as F. Ryan, G. W. Beadle, Ed. Tatum, etc.
  5. J. Lederberg's wife, the highly respected researcher Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg

001 Mark H. Adams 1950 "Methods of study of bacterial viruses", Methods in Med. Res., 2, 1‑73
002 E. Adelberg, J. Myers 1952 "Selection of biochemically-deficient mutants of E. coli", Fed. Proc. 11, 1794
003 A. Albert 1951 "The acridines: their preparation, physical, chemical, and biological properties, and uses", E. Arnold, London, England5
004 H. Alexander, G. Leidy 1951 "Determination of inherited traits of H. influenzae by desoxyribonucleic acid fractions isolated from type-specific cells", J. Experimental Med., 93, 345-35910
005 Edgar Altenberg 1946 "The Symbiont Theory in Explanation of the Apparent Cytoplasmic Inheritance in Paramecium", Amer. Naturalist, 80, 795, 661-66228
006 E.H. Anderson 1946 "Growth requirements of virus-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli strain 'B'", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 32, 120-12825
007 E.S. Anderson 1951 "The significance of Vi-phage types F1 and F2 of Salmonella typhi", J. Hygiene, 49, 458-470
008 R. Anderson, L. Steen, M. Moss, N. Gross 1952 "Potential infectious hazards of common bacteriological techniques", J. Bacteriol., 64, 473-4815
009 R.B. Angier 1946 "Destruction and synthesis of the liver L.casei factor", Science, 103, 667-669
010 P. Armitage 1953 "The statistical theory of bacterial populations subject to mutation", J. Royal Statistical Soc., Series B, 16, 18
011 W. Atchley 1951 In discussion following "Recombination analysis of bacterial heredity", Lederberg et al., Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 44110
012 K.C. Atwood 1950 "The role of lethal mutation in the killing of Neurospora conidia by ultra-violet light", Genetics, 35, 95-96
013 K.C. Atwood 1950 "The homology patterns of induced lethal mutations in Neurospora crassa", Biol. Bull., 99, 332
014 K.C. Atwood, A. Norman 1949 "On the interpretation of multi-hit survival curves",
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 12, 696-709
015 K. Atwood, L. Schneider, F. Ryan 1951 Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 16, 34512
016 C. Auerbach 1949 "Chemical mutagenesis", Biological Reviews, Cambridge Philosoph. Soc., 24, 355-3917
017 C. Auerbach 1951 "Problems in chemical mutagenesis", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 16, 199-21320
018 C. Auerbach, J.M. Robson 1947 "Tests of chemical substances for mutagenic action", Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, B62, 284-29128
019 C. Auerbach, J. Robson, J. Carr 1947 "The chemical production of mutations", Science, 105,243-24726
020 R. Austrian 1952 "Bacterial transformation reactions", Bacteriol. Rev., 16, 31-504
021 R. Austrian, C. Macleod 1949 "Acquisition of N protein through transformation reactions", J. Exper. Med., 89, 451-460
022 G.A. Bacon, W.W. Burrows, Margaret Yates 1951 "The affects of biochemical mutation on the virulence of Bacterium typhosum: the loss of virulence of certain mutants", Brit. J. Exper. Pathol. 32, 85-96
023 N.T.J. Bailey 1951 "The estimation of linkage in bacteria", Heredity, 5, 111
024 G. Barer 1951 "The action of streptomycin on bacterium lactus aerogenes", J. Gen. Microbiol., 5, 1-173
025 A. Barton 1950 "Some aspects of cell division in Saccharomyces cervisiae", J. Gen. Microbiol., 4, 84-8614
026 A. Basket 1952 "The resistance of Bact. lactis aerogenes to proflavine (2:8-diaminoacridine). The direct induction of adaptation", Proc. Royal Soc. B, ii:39, 2518
027 F.C. Bawden 1950 "Plant viruses and virus diseases", Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, MA
028 G.W. Beadle 1946 "Biochemical genetics", Chemical Reviews, 37, 15-96
029 G.W. Beadle 1946 "Genes and the Chem. of the organism", American Scientist, 34, 76, 30-5326
030 G.W. Beadle 1948 "Physiological Aspects of Genetics", Ann. Rev. Physiol., 10, 17-4228
031 G. Beale 1948 "A method for the measurement of mutation rate from phage sensitivity of phage resistance in E. coli", J. Gen. Microbiol. 2, 131-13628
032 G. Beale 1952 "A antigen variation in Taramecium aurelia var. 1", Genetics, 37, 628
033 G. Bertani 1951 "A method for detection of mutations, using streptomycin dependence in Escherichia coli", Genetics, 36, 5988
034 G. Bertani 1951 "Studies on lysogenesis. I. The mode of phage liberation by lysogenic Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 62, 293-300
035 K.A. Bisset 1950 "The Cytology and Life-history of Bacteria", S. Livingstone Publishers, Edinburgh
036 A. Boivin 1947 "Directed mutation in colon bacilli by an indusive principle of desoxyribonucleic nature: its meaning for the Gen. bioChem. of heredity", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 12, 7-1726
037 A. Boivin, R. Vendrely 1946 "Rôle de l'acide désoxy-ribonucléique hautement polymerisé dans le déterminisme des caractères héréditaires des bactéries. Signification pour la biochimie générale de l'hérédité", Helv. Chim. Acta 29, 1338-134425
038 D.M. Bonner 1946 "Biochemical mutations in neurospora",
Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 11, 14-2426
039 D.M. Bonner 1946 "Production of biochemical mutations in penicillium", Am. J. Botany, 33, 788-79826
040 D.M. Bonner 1946 "Further studies of mutant strains of neurospora requiring isoleucine and valine", J. Biol. Chem., 166, 545-55426
041 D.M. Bonner 1947 "Studies on the biosynthesis of penicillin", Arch. Biochem., 13, 13926
042 D.M. Bonner 1948 "Genes as Determiners of Cellular Biochemistry", Science, 108, 735-73928
043 D.M. Bonner 1951 "Gene-enzyme relationships in Neurospora",
Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 143-158
044 H. Bornschein, W. Dittrich, G. Höhae 1951 "Zur Entstehung der Chemoresistenz bei Bakteriem", Naturwiss, 16, 383
045 J.S.K. Boyd 1950 "The symbiotic bacteriophages of Salmonella typhi-murium", J. Path. Bacteriol., 62, 5015
046 J.S.K. Boyd 1951 "Observations on the relationship of symbiotic and lytic bacteriophage", J. Path. Bacteriol., 63, 445-457
047 J.S.K. Boyd 1951 "'Excessive dose' phenomenon in virus infections", Nature, London, 167, 10615
048 J. Boyd, M. Parker, N. Mair 1951 "Symbiotic bacteriophage as a 'Marker' in the identification of strains of Salmonella typhi-murium", J. Hygiene, Cambridge, 49, 442
049 A. Braun, R. Elrod 1946 "Stages in the life history of Phytomonas tunefaciens",
J. Bacteriol., 52, 695-7024
050 W. Braun 1947 "Bacterial dissociation," Bacterial Rev. 11, 75-1173
051 W. Braun, A. Bonestell 1947 "Independent variation of characteristics in Brucella abortus variants and their detection", Am. J. Vet. Research, 8, 386-390
052 R. Briggs 1952 "An analysis of the inactivition of the frog sperm nucleus by toluidine blue", J. Gen. Physiol., 35, 761-78013
053 D.W. Brink, R. Nilan 1952 "The relation between light variegated and medium variegated pericarp in maize", Genetics 37, 519-54419
054 C. Brown 1950 "Elimination of kappa particles from 'killer' strains of Paramecium aurelia by treatment with chloromycetin", Nature, 166, R278
055 D. Bruner, P. Edwards 1947 "Changes induced in the nonspecific antigens of Salmonella", J. Bacteriol., 53, 35919
056 D. Bruner, P. Edwards 1948 "Changes induced in the 1, 2, 3 antigens of Salmonella", J. Bacteriol., 55, 13719
057 D. Bruner, P. Edwards 1948 "Changes Induced in the O Antigens of Salmonella", J. Bacteriol., 55, 44928
058 V. Bryson 1948 Abstracts 8th Intl Cong Genetics, Stockholm, 16-1728
059 V. Bryson 1948 "The Effects of Nitrogen Mustard on Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 56, 423-43328
060 V. Bryson, W. Szybalski 1952 "Response of Escherichia coli to ferrous ions", J. Bacteriol., 65, 413
061 M.I. Bunting 1946 "The inheritance of color in bacteria with special reference to Serratia marcescens", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 11, 25-3226
062 M. Bunting, E. Labrum, J. Hemmerly 1951 "The effect of nutrition on the production and stability of an unstable white color-variant of the Hy strain of serratia marcescens", Am. Naturalist, 85, 331-33210
063 P. Burkholder, N.H. Giles, Jr. 1947 "Induced biochemical mutations in Bacillus subtillis", Am. J. Botany, 34, 345-34826
064 C.R. Burnham 1948 "Cytogenetic studies of a translocation between chromosomes 1 and 7 in maize", Genetics, 33, 5-21
065 A. Buzzati-Traverso 1947 "A bibliography of genetic research published in Italy and Germany, 1939-1945", Heredity, 1, 19-5126
066 A. Buzzati-Traverso,
N. Visconti, L.L. Cavalli 		1948 "Polyploidy in Bacteria?" Nature (London), 162, 295
067 L. Califano 1952 "Liberation d'acide nucléique par les cellules bacteriennes sous l'action de la chaleur", Bull. World Health Org. 6, 19-3422
068 R. Caputto, L.F. Leloir, R.E. Toucco 1948 "Lactase and lactose fermentation in Saccharomyces fragilis", Enzymologia, 12, 350-355
069 F. Carvajal 1946 "Studies on the structure of Streptomyces griseus", Mycologia, 38, 587-59518
070 L. L. Cavalli 1948 Abstracts 8th Intern Cong Genet., Stockholm, 23-2428
071 L. Cavalli 1950 "La sessualitá mei batteri", Boll. Ist. Sieroter., Milano, 29, 281-2894
072 L. Cavalli 1952 "Genetic analysis of drug-resistance", Bull. World Health Org., 6, 1858
073 L. Cavalli. H. Heslot 1949 "Recombination in bacteria: outcrossing Escherichia coli K-12", Nature, 164, 10574
074 L. Cavalli, G. Meccacaro 1950 "Chloromycetin-resistance in E. coli. A case of quantitative inheritance in bacteria", Nature, 166, 9918
075 L. Cavalli, G. Meccacaro 1952 "Polygenic inheritance of drug-resistance in the bacterium Escherichia coli", Heredity, 6, Part 3, 3118
076 L. Cavalli, N. Visconti 1948 "Variazioni di resistensa agli agenti mutageni in Bacterium coli. II. Azotoiprite", Ricerca Scientifica 18, 1569-1574
077 Martha Chase 1952 Co-authored, with A. D. Hershey, a demonstration that phage DNA enters the host (bacteria) while most of the protein does not enter the host
078 E. Chargaff 1950 found equal numbers of A and T bases as well as equal numbers of C and G bases in DNA (in bacterial dsDNA too), a discovery which formed a major component of the Nobel Prize-winning work (1962) by Watson & Crick in discovering the structure of the DNA double helix
079 S.Y. Chen, B. Ephrussi, H. Hottinguer 1950 "Genetic nature of mutants lacking respiratory enzymes in the B-11 strain of baker's yeast", Heredity 4, 3, 337-35121
080 C. Christiansen, E. Stakman, J. Christiansen 1947 "Variation in phytopathogenic fungi", Ann. Review Microbiol., 1, 61-8426
081 W. Clapper 1947 "Effect of sodium fluoride on metabolism of oral lactobacilli", Proc. Soc. Exper. Bio., NY, 65, 33326
082 J. Clark, F. Haas, W.S. Stone, O. Wyss 1950 "The stimulation of gene recombination in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 59, 375-3794
083 M. Cohn, J. Monod 1951 "Purification et propiétés de la ß-galactosidase (lactase) d'Escherichia coli",
Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 7, 153-17422
084 W. Cohn 1950 "The anion-exchange separation of ribonucleotides", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 1471-147822
085 C. Colwell 1946 "Small colony variants of Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 52, 1078
086 B.D. Davis 1948 "Isolation of biochemically deficient mutants of bacteria by penicillin", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 4267
087 B.D. Davis 1949 "STUDIES ON NUTRITIONALLY DEFICIENT BACTERIAL MUTANTS ISOLATED BY MEANS OF PENICILLIN", Arch. Biochem., 20, 166-16728
088 B.D. Davis 1949 "Isolation of biochemically deficient mutants of bacteria by limited enrichment", Arch. Biochem., 20, 166
089 B.D. Davis 1949 "Isolation of biochemically deficient mutants of bacteria by means of penicillin", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 35, 1-322
090 B.D. Davis 1950 "Nonfilterability of the agents of genetic recombination in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 60, 507-5084
091 B.D. Davis 1950 "Studies on nutritionally deficient bacterial mutants isolated by means of penicillin", Experientia, 6, 41
092 B.D. Davis 1951 "Aromatic biosynthesis. III. Role of p-aminobenzoic acid in the formation of B12", J. Bacteriol., 62, 221-230
093 B.D. Davis, W.K. Maas 1949 "Inhibition of E. coli by D-seriae and the production of seriae-resistant mutants",
J. the American Chemical Soc., 71, 1865
094 Franklin L. Davis, Jr., O.B. Williams 1948 "Studies on Heat Resistance: I. Increasing Resistance to Heat of Bacterial Spores by Selection",
J. Bacteriol., 56, 555-55928
095 A. Dean, C. Hinschelwood 1952 "Resistance of Bact. Lactis aerogenes to proflavine (2,8-diaminoacridine). 1: The applicability of the statistical fluctuation test", Proc. Royal Soc. B, 139, 2368
096 P. De Fonbrune 1949 "La Technique de Micromanipulation", Paris, Maison Cie14
097 M. de la Garza Curcho 1948 "MUTATION TO TRYPTOPHAN INDEPENDENCE IN EBERTHELLA TYPHOSA", J. Bacteriol. 56, 374-37528
098 E. DeLamater 1951 "A new cytological basis for bacterial genetics",
Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 381-4124
099 E. DeLamater 1952 "The nuclear cytology of Escherichia coli during mitosis", (abstract)
Genetics, 37, 5764
100 B. Delaporte 1949 "Cytology of bacteria", Yearbook Carnegie Institution Washington, 48, 166-170
101 M. Delbrück 1946 "Bacterial viruses or bacteriophages", Biological Review, 21, 30-4026
102 M. Delbrück 1946 "Discussion of paper by Bonner", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 2326
103 M. Delbrück 1946 found genetic recombination in bacteriophage; this was Nobel Prize-winning work (1969)
104 M. Demerec 1946 "Induced mutations and possible mechanisms of the transmission of heredity in Escherichia coli", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sciences U.S., 32, 36-4626
105 M. Demerec 1947 "Spontaneous and induced mutations in bacteria", Symposium on the genetics of microorganisms, December 29, 1947, A. A. A. S., Chicago
106 M. Demerec 1948 "Origin of bacterial resistance to antibiotics", J. Bacteriol., 56, 63-743
107 M. Demerec 1949 "Patterns of bacterial resistance to penicillin, aureomycin and streptomycin", J. Clin. Invest., 28, 898
108 M. Demerec 1950 "Reaction of populations of unicellular organisms to extreme changes of environment", Am. Naturalist, 848
109 M. Demerec 1950 "The gene", Carnegie Institute Yearbook, 49, 1448
110 M. Demerec 1951 "Studies of the streptomycin-resistance in system of mutation in E. coli", Genetics, 36, 5868
111 M. Demerec, R. Latarjet 1946 "Mutations in bacteria induced by radiation", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 38-5026
112 P. Debi, G. Pontecorvo, C. Higginbottam 1947 "X-ray induced mutations in dried bacteria", Nature, 160, 503-50426
113 L. Dienes 1946 "Complex reproductive processes in bacteria", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 51-594
114 L. Dienes 1947 "Further observations on the reproduction of bacilli from large bodies in Proteus cultures", Proc. Soc. Experimental Biology, NY, 66, 97-9826
115 L. Dienes, H. Weinberger 1951 "The L forms of bacteria", Bacteriolog. Rev., 15, 245-28811
116 B.O. Dodge, F. Seaver 1946 "Species of Ascobolus for genetic study", Micrologia, 38, 639-65126
117 M. Doudoroff, W. Hassid, E.W. Putnam, A.L. Potter 1949 "Direct utilization of maltose by Escherichia coli", J. Biol. Chem., 179, 121
118 M. Doudoroff, H. Barker, W. Hassid 1947 "STUDIES WITH BACTERIAL SUCROSE PHOSPHORYLASE. I. THE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SUCROSE PHOSPHORYLASE AS A GLUCOSE-TRANSFERRING ENZYME (TRANSGLUCOSIDASE)", J. Biological Chem. 168, 725-73227
119 M. Doudoroff, H. Barker, W. Hassid 1947 "STUDIES WITH BACTERIAL SUCROSE PHOSPHORYLASE. III. ARSENOLYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF SUCROSE AND OF GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE", J. Biol. Chem. 170, 147-15027
120 R.J. Duboce 1946 "Variations in antigenic properties of bacteria", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 60-657
121 M. Dunn, S. Shenkman, N. Camien, H. Block 1947 "The amino acid requirements of 20-3 lactic acid bacteria", J. Biol. Chem., 168, 1-2226
122 Harry Eagle 1951 "The development of increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics is an adaptive process, Bacterial Proc. 1951, 563
123 Harry Eagle, R. Fleischman, M. Levy 1952 "The development of increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics. I: Continuous spectrum of resistance to penicillin, chloramphenicol, and streptomycin", J. Bacteriol., 63, 6238
124 P. Edwards, D. Bruner 1946 "Notes on monophasic Salmonella cultures and their use in the production of diagnostic serums", J. Bacteriol. 52, 4936
125 P. Edwards, A. Moran, D. Bruner 1946 "Flagella and flagellar antigens in 'nonmotile' Salmonella cultures", Proc. Soc. of Exper. Biol., N.Y., 62, 2968
126 S. Emerson 1947 "Growth responses of a sulfonamide-requiring mutant strain of Neurospora", J.  Bacteriol., 54, 195-20726
127 A. English, E. McCoy 1951 "A study of streptomycin resistance in micrococcus variety Aureus", J. Bacteriol. 61, 518
128 A. English, E. McCoy 1951 "Growth comparisons of streptomycin-sensitive and streptomycin-resistant Micrococcus pyogenes variety aureus", J. Bacteriol., 62, 198
129 Borris Ephrussi, P. L'Hèritier, H. Hottinguer 1949 Ann. Inst. Pasteur 77, 64-8321
130 Borris Ephrussi, H. Hottinguer 1951 "Cytoplasmic constituents of heredity. On an unstable cell state in yeast", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 758
131 Harriet Ephrussi-Taylor 1950 "Heredity in pneumococci", Endeavor, 9, 34-40
132 Harriet Ephrussi-Taylor 1951 "Genetics aspects of transformations of pneumococci", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 445-4564
133 Harriet Ephrussi-Taylor 1951 "Transformations allogènes du pneumococque", Exper. Cell Res.,2, 5896
134 K. Eriksen 1949 "Studies of the mode of origin of penicillin-resistant staphylococci", Acta Path. et Micr. Scand. 26, 2698
135 H. von Euler 1947 "Einfluss des Streptomycins auf die Chlorophyllbildung", Kem. Arb. 9, 123
136 A.-H. Farghaly, H. Miller, W.D. McElroy 1948 Amer. J. Botany, 35, 80928
137 A. Felix 1951 "Laboratory control of the enteric fevers", British Med. Bull., 7, 1536
138 A. Felix 1952 "The Vi antigen of Salmonella para typhi-A", J. Hygiene, Cambridge, 50, 5406
139 A. Felix 1952 "The Vi antigen of Salmonella para typhi-B", J. Hygeine, Cambridge, 50, 5506
140 A. Felix, B. Callow 1951 "Paratyphoid-B Vi-phage Typing", Lancet, ii, 106
141 A. Felix, R. Pitt 1951 "The pathogenic and immunogenic activities of Salmonella typhi in relation to its antigenic constituents", J. Hygiene, Cambridge, 49, 92
142 R. Fisher 1947 "The theory of linkage in polysomic inheritance", Philos. Transactions D, 233, 55-8726
143 R. Fitzgerald, D. Babbitt 1946 "The effects of certain compounds on the lysis of Escherichia coli", J. Immunol., 52, 121-12626
144 Robert J. Fitzgerald, Frederick Bernheim, Dorothea B. Fitzgerald 1948 "THE INHIBITION BY STREPTOMYCIN OF ADAPTIVE ENZYME FORMATION IN MYCOBACTERIA", J. Biol. Chem., 175, 195-20028
145 A. Fleming, A. Voureka, I.R.H. Kramer, W.H. Hughes 1950 "The morphology and motility of Proteus vulgaris and other organisms cultured in the presence of penicillin", J. Gen. Microbiol., 4, 257-269
146 D.F. Fluke, R.M. Drew, C. Pollard 1951 "The affect of ionizing radiations on the transforming factor of pneumococci", Science, 114, 480
147 R. Fowell 1951 J. the Institute of Brewing 57, 180-19521
148 S. Fox, M. Ward 1946 "The activity of modified proteins as antigens in cultures of a yeast", J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 68, 211826
149 Pierre Frédéricq 1948 "Actionsantibiotiques réciproques cez les Esnterobactériaceae", Rév. Belge Path. Med. Exp., 19, (Supplement 4), 1-107
150 Pierre Frédéricq, M. Betz-Bareau 1952 "Recombinants génétiques de souches marquées par résistance aux colicines etaux bactériophages", Annals de Institut Pasteur, 83, 2838
152 N. Fries 1946 "X-ray induced parathiotrophy in Ophiostoma", Svensk. bot. Tidskr. 40, 127-14026
153 N. Fries 1947 "Experiments with different methods of isolating physiological mutations of filamentus
154 F. Friewer, E. Leifson 1952 "Non-motile flagellated variants of Salmonella typhi-murium", J. Pathological Bacteriol., 64, 223
155 J.S. Fruton,
Sofia Simmonds,
Virginia A. Smith 		1947 "THE ACTION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ON ACETYLDEHYDROAMINO ACIDS", J. Biol. Chem., 169, 267-27628
156 E. Gale 1949 "The action of penicillin on the assimilation and utilization of amino acids by gram positive bacteria", Selective Toxicity and Antibiotics Symposium, Soc. E.B. III, 2358
157 E. Gale, A. Rodwell 1949 "The assimilation of amino acids by bacteria. 7.'The nature of resistance to penicillin in Staphylococcus aureus'", J. Gen. Microbiol., 3, 1278
158 M. George,
K.M. Pandalai 		1949 "Sensitization of penicillin resistant pathogens", Lancet, 256, 955-957
159 M. Gibson, F. Gibson 1951 "Development of resistance to dihydrostreptomycin by Bacterium coli", Nature, 167, 1138
160 N. Giles, Jr. 1947 "Induced biochemical mutants in Absidia glauca", J. Bacteriol., 53, 504 (Abstract)26
161 N. Giles, Jr. 1948 "Induced reversions of inositol-requiring mutants in Neurospora crassa", Abstract Book, Eighth International Congress of Genetics, Stockholm 48
162 N. Giles, Jr. 1950 "The ocurrence of suppressors in a methionineless mutant of Neurospora", Genetics, 35, 108-109
163 N. Giles, Jr. 1951 "Studies on a mechanism of reversion in biochemical mutants of Neurospora crassa", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 283-31310
164 N. Giles, Jr., E.Z. Lederberg 1948 "Induced reversions of biochemical mutants in Neurospora crassa", Amer. J. Botany, 35(3):150-15726
165 A. Goldstein 1952 "Effect of penicillin on streptomycin-dependent variants in Escherichia coli populations", Science, 116, 1138
166 A. Gornall, C. Bardawill, M. David 1949 "Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction", J. Biol. Chem. 177, 751-76622
167 O. Graessle, J. Pietrowski 1949 "The in vitro effect of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) in preventing acquired resistance to streptomycin in Microbacterium tuberculosis", J. Bacteriol., 57, 4598
168 T. Grainger, Jr. 1947 "The effects of X-ray on a strain of Ebertholla typhosa", J. Bacteriol. 53, 165-17226
169 M.M. Green, K.C. Green 1949 "Crossing over between alleles at the lozenge locus in Drosophila melanogaster, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sciences U.S., 35, 586-591
170 R. Guthrie 1948 Proc Soc Am Bact, 1, 4-5, 194828
171 R. Guthrie 1949 "Studies of a purine-requiring mutant strain of Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 57, 38
172 R. Guthrie 1949 Abstracts Soc. Amer. Bacteriol., 15-1628
173 J.B.S. Haldane 1949 "In defense of genetics", Modern Quart. London, 4, 194-202
174 J. Harrison 1947 "Antigenic variation in protozoa and bacteria", Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 19-428
175 W. Harn 1951 "Untersuchungen zur Frage der variablität dur Formaldehyd und Phenol-Empfindlichkeit von Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)", Arch. F. Mikrobiol., 16, 3198
176 F. Haas, O. Wyss, W. Stone 1948 "The efect of irradiation on recombination in Escherichia coli", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 34, 229-23215
177 W. Hayes 1952 "Recombination in bact. coli K-12: unidirectional transfer of genetic material", Nature, 169, 118-1194
178 W. Hayes 1952 "Genetic recombination in bact. coli K-12: analysis of the stimulating effect of ultra-violet light", Nature, 169, 1017-10184
179 W. Hayes 1953 "Observations on a transmissible agent determining sexual differentiation in Bacterium coli", J. Gen. Microbiol., 8, 72
180 J. Henry, R. Henry 1946 "Studies on the relationship between bacteriophage and bacterial host cell. I. Adsorption of phage by resistant variants of Staphylococcus", J. Bacteriol. 52, 41-4626
181 A. Hershey 1946 discovered genetic recombination in bacteriophage
182 A. Hershey 1946 "Spontaneous mutations in bacterial viruses", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 67-7724
183 A. Hershey 1949 Co-authored, with Rotman, a demonstration that genetic recombination occurs in bacteriophage
184 A. Hershey 1969 Nobel prize-winning work awarded for viral research related to bacteria
185 A. Hershey, M. Chase 1952 "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage", J. Gen. Physiol. 36, 39-5617 (a demonstration that phage DNA enters the host [bacteria] while most of the protein does not enter the host)
186 C. M. Hinschelwood 1946 "The chemical kinetics of the bacterial cell", Oxford University Press8
187 W. Hirsch 1947 "A new bacterial variant: the non-motile H form", J. Hygiene, Cambridge, 45, 4176
188 L. Hogben 1951 "The formal logic of the nature nurture issue", Acta genetica statistica medica, 2, 101-14013
189 A. Hollaender, C. Emmons 1946 "Induced mutations and speciation in fungi", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 78-8426
190 N.H. Horowitz 1948 "The one gene-one enzyme hypothesis", Genetics, 33, 612
191 N. Horowitz, M. Houlahan, M. Hungate, B. Wright 1946 "Mustard gas mutations in Neurospora", Science, 104, 233-23426
192 R. Hotchkiss 1951 "Transfer of penicillin resistance in pneumococci by the desoxyribonucleate derived from existent cultures", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 4578
193 M. Houlahan, H. Mitchell 1947 "A suppressor in Neurospora and its use as evidence for allelism", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S., 33, 223-22926
194 F.M. Huennekens 1951 "Studies on the cyclophorase system. XV. The malic oxidase", Exper. Cell. Res., 2, 115-125
195 C. Huggins, D.R. Smith 1947 "Chromogenic substrates. III. p-Nitrophenyl sulfate as a substrate for the estimation of phenolsulfatase activity", J. Biol. Chem., 170, 391-398
196 W. Hughes 1952 "Variation in penicillin resistance in single-cell cultures of staphylococcus aureus", J. Gen. Microbiol., 6, 1758
197 F.P. Hungate 1946 "The Biochemical Genetics of a Mutant of Neurospora crassa requiring serine or glycine", Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University
198 W. Jacobson, M. Williamson, C. Stock 1952 "The destructive effect of 2,6-diaminopurine on kappa of stock 51 killers, variety 4, of Paramecium aurelia", J. Exper. Zool., 121, 5058
199 J. Jinks 1952 "Competitive suppression and determination of linkage in microorganisms", Nature 170, 106-10815
200 K. Jensen, I. Kirk, G. Kølmark, M. Westergaard 1951 "Chemically induced mutations in Neurospora", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biology 16, 254-26120
201 T. Johnson 1946 "Variation and inheritance of certain characters in rust fungi", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 85-9326
202 D. Jones, A. Schatz 1946 "Methods of study of anti-phage agents produced by microorganisms", J. Bacteriol. 52, 327-33626
203 K. Jones 1950 "The development of the young vegetative mycelium in Streptomyces" (papers), Michigan Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 36, 13-2618
204 E. Jordan, W. Burrows 1946 "Textbook of Bacteriology", 14th Ed., Philadelphia, Saunders
205 P. Kallio 1951 "The significance of nuclear quantity in the genus Micrasterias", Ann. Bot., Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 24, 1-12214
206 J. Karlsson, H. Barker 1948 "Induced biochemical mutants of Azotobacter agilis", J. Bacteriol. 56, 671
207 J. Katz, W.Z. Hassid, M. Doudoroff 1948 "Arsenolysis and phosphorolysis of the amylose and of the amylopectin fractions of starch", Nature, 161, 96-9727
208 F. Kauffmann 1947 "On the serology of the Salmonella B antigen", Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., 24, 5916
209 F. Kauffmann 1951 "Enterobacteriaceae", Copenhagen: Einar Munksgaard
210 A. Kelner 1947 "Secondary colonies of bacteria induced by salts of alkaline metals, with special reference to Chromobacterium violaceum and other bacteria on lithium chloride agar", Amer. J. Botany, 34, 105-11226
211 A. Kelner 1949 "Effect of visible light on the recovery of streptomyces griseus conibia from ultraviolet irradiation injury", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 35, 73-79
212 B. Kihlman 1952 "A survey of purine derivatives as inducers of chromosome changes", Hereditas 38, 114-12720
213 R. Kimball 1947 "The induction of heritable modification interaction to anti-serum in Paramecium aurelia", Genetics, 32, 486-49926
214 G. Klein 1952 "The nature of mammalian lymphosarcoma transmission by isolated chromatin fractions", Cancer Research, 12, 589-59010
215 M. Klein, S. Schon 1952 "The role of bacterial resistance in antibiotic synergism and antagonism", J. Bacteriol., 65, 4548
216 Emma Klieneberger-Nobel 1947 "The life cycle of sporing Actinomyces as revealed by a study of their structure and septation", J. Gen. Microbiol., 1, 22-3210
217 Emma Klieneberger-Nobel 1951 "Filterable forms of bacteria", Bact. Rev., 15, 77-1034
218 R. Knox, P. Collard 1952 "The effect of temperature on the sensitivity of Bacillus cereus to penicillin", J. Gen. Microbiol., 6, 3698
219 M. Kristensen 1948 "Mutative bacterial fermentation", Acta Patho. Macrobiol. Scand., 25, 244-248
220 J. Lampen, R. Roepke, M. Jones 1946 "The replacement of p-aminobenzoic acid in the growth of a mutant strain of Escherichia coli", J. Biol. Chem., 164, 789
221 J. Lampen, R. Roepke, M. Jones 1947 "Studies on the sulfa metabolism of Escherichia coli III. Mutant strains of E. coli unable to utilize sulfate for their complete sulfur requirements", Arch. Biochem., 13, 55-6626
222 O. E. Landman 1950 "Formation of lactase in mutants in parental strains of Neurospora", Rec. Genetics Soc. Amer., 19, 107-108
223 J. Van Lanen, I. Baldwin, A. Riker 1952 "Attenuation of crown gall bacteria by cultivation in medium containing glycene", J. Bacteriol., 63, 7158
224 A. Lansing 1948 "Evidence for aging as a consequence of growth cessation", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S., 34, 304-31014
225 J. Laughnan 1948 "The action of allelic forms of the gene A in maize. I. Studies of variability, dosage and dominance relations. The divergent character of the series", Genetics, 33, 488-517
226 J. Laughnan 1949 "The action of allelic forms of the gene A in maize", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 35, 586-591
227 J. Laughnan 1952 "The action of allelic forms of the gene A in maize. IV. On the compound nature of Ab and the occurrence and action of its Ad derivatives", Genetics, 37, 375-39510
228 L.W. Law 1952 Nature, 169, 62812
229 D. Lea 1947 "Actions of radiations on living cells", MacMillan, New York13
230 D. Lea, C. Coulson 1949 "The distribution of the numbers of mutants in bacterial populations", J. Genet., 41, 264-2853
231 E.M. Zimmer Lederberg 1948 "The mutability of several Lac- mutants of Escherichia coli", Genetics, 33, 617
232 E. M. Zimmer Lederberg 1950 Discovered the first viral episome (lambda) of E. coli
233 E. M. Zimmer Lederberg 1950 "Genetic control of mutability in the bacterium Escherichia coli", Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin16
234 E. M. Zimmer Lederberg 1951 "Lysogenicity in E. coli", Genetics, 36, 56013
235 E. M. Zimmer Lederberg 1952 Co-authored with J. Lederberg the description of replica plating
236 E. M. Zimmer Lederberg 1952 "Allelic relationships and reverse mutations in Escherichia coli, Genetics, 37, 469-48313
Many papers were written (some leading to Nobel prizes) based upon Esther Lederberg's discovery of lambda phage in relation to genetics in both bacteria and viruses
237 E. Leifson 1951 "Staining, shape, and arrangement of bacterial flagella", J. Bacteriol. 62, 377-38914
238 S. Leskowitz, C. Fox, Jr., S. Raymond 1952 "The isolation and identification of PABA produced by staphylococci resistant to sulfonimide", J. Exper. Med., 95, 2478
239 H. Lettré 1951 Z. Krebsforsch, 57, 66112
240 U. Leupold 1950 "Die Vererbung von Homothallie and Heterothallie bei Schizosaccharomyces pombe", Comptes Rendus Lab. Carlberg. Série Physiol., 24, 381-480
241 E.B. Lewis 1950 "The phenomenon of position effect", Advances in Genetics 3, 73-11519
242 E.B. Lewis 1951 "Pseudoallelism and gene evolution", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 16, 159-174
243 K. Lilleengen 1948 "Typing of Salmonella typhimurium by means of bacteriophage", Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scandinavia, Supplement, 77
244 R. Linz 1950 "Sur le mécanisme de l'action de la Streptomycine. II: La résistance á la Streptomycine", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 78, 105
245 A. Levin 1947 "Studies on the camphor reaction of yeast", Hereditas, 33, 457-52526
246 C.C. Lindegren, G. Lindegren 1946 "The cytogene theory", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 115-12926
247 C.C. Lindegren, G. Lindegren 1947 "Mendelian inheritance of genes affecting vitamin-synthesizing ability in Saccharomyces", Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden, 34, 95-10026
248 Salvador E. Luria 1946 "Spontaneous bacterial mutations to resistance to antibacterial agents", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 130-13726
249 Salvador E. Luria 1947 "Non-independent mutations in bacteria", Genetics, 32, 9526
250 Salvador E. Luria 1947 "Recent advances in bacterial genetics", Bacteriol. Rev., 11, 1-403
251 Salvador E. Luria 1947 "Reactivation of irradiated bacteriophage by transfer of self-reproducing units", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S., 33, 253-26426
252 Salvador E. Luria 1950 "Genetics of microorganisms", Methods in Medical Research, Yearbook Publishers, Chicago, 3, 1-757
253 S. Luria, R. Latarjet 1947 "Ultra-violet radiation of bacteriophage during intercellular growth", J. Bacteriol., 54, 149-16326
254 A. Lwoff 1947 "Some aspects of the problem of growth factors for protozoa", Ann. Rev. Microbiol. I, 101-11426
255 A. Lwoff, A. Gutman 1950 "Recherches sur un Bacillus megaterium lysogène", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 78, 711-739
256 A. Lwoff, L. Siminovitch, N. Kjeldgaard 1950 "Induction de la production de bactériophages chez une bactérie lysogène", Ann. Inst. Pasteur 79, 81523
257 M. McCarty 1946 "Chemical nature and biological specificity of the substance inducing transformations of pneumococcal types", Bacteriol. Rev., 10, 63-7110
258 Barbara McClintock 1950 Discovered Ac, Ds system of transposable maize elements (transposons exist in bacteria too); this was Nobel prize-winning work (1983)
259 Barbara McClintock 1951 "Chromosome organization and genic expression", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 13-4710
260 A. Mc Ilroy, A. Axlerod, R. Mellon 1948 "The influence of sodium acetate upon the dissociation of a strain of hemolytic streptococcus", J. Bacteriol., 56, 5478
261 W. Mc Elroy, J. Cushing, H. Miller 1947 "The induction of biochemical mutations in Neurospora crassa by nitrogen mustard", J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 30, 331-34626
262 W. Mc Elroy, A.-H. Farghaly 1948 "Biochemical mutants affecting the growth and light production in luminous bacteria", Arch. Biochem., 17, 379
263 W. Mc Elroy, H. Mitchell 1946 "Enzyme studies on a temperature-sensitive mutant of Neurospora", Federation Proc., 5, 3-376
264 W. McElroy, H. Mitchell 1946 "Enzyme studies on a temperature-sensitive mutant of Neurospora", Federation Proc., 5, 376-37926
265 W. McElroy, S. Friedman 1951 "Gene recombination in luminous bacteria", J. Bacteriol., 62, 129-13010
266 H. McIlwane 1946 "The magnitude of microbial reactions involving vitamin-like compounds", Nature (London), 158, 898-90226
267 G. Mackenzie, K. Brewster 1947 "Determinants of virulence and avirulence in Salmonella typhimurium", Fed. Proc. 6, 429-43026
268 C.L. Markert 1950 "The effects of genetic changes on tyrosinase activity in Glonerella", Genetics, 35, 60-75
269 D. Mazia 1949 "Desoxyribonucleic acid and desoxyribonuclease in development", In "Ninth Symposium on Development and Growth", Growth, Supplement 13, 5-3110
270 P. Medawar 1947 "Cellular inheritance and transformation", Biolog. Rev., 22, 360-38913
271 C.W. Metz 1947 "Duplication of chromosome parts as a factor in evolution", American Naturalist, 81, 81-10326
272 C. Miller, Marjorie Bohnhoff 1947 "Two streptomycin-resistant variants of meningococcus", J. Bacteriol., 54, 467-48126
273 C. Miller, Marjorie Bohnhoff 1950 "The development of bacterial resistance to chemotherapeutic agents", Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 201-2229
274 H. Miller, A.-H. Farghali, W.D. McElroy 1949 "Factors influencing the recovery of biochemical mutants in luminous bacteria", J. Bacteriol., 57, 595
275 A.E. Mirsky, A.W. Pollister 1946 "Chromosin, a desoxyribose nucleoprotein complex of the cell nucleus", J. Gen. Physiol., 30, 117-14826
276 H.K. Mitchell, M.B. Houlihan 1946 "Neurospora IV. A temperature-sensitive riboflavinless mutant", J. Amer. Bot., 33, 31-35
277 M.B. Mitchell, H.K. Mitchell 1950 "The selective advantage of an adenineless double mutant over one of the single mutants involved", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 36, 115-119
278 J. Monod 1947 "The phenomena of enzymatic adaptation", Growth, 11, 223-2893
279 J. Monod, A. Audureau 1946 "Mutation et adaptation enzymatique chez Escherichia coli-mutabile", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 72, 868-878
280 J. Monod, G. Cohen-Bazire, M. Cohn 1951 "Sur la biosynthése de la β-galactosidase (lactase) chez Escherichia coli. La spécificité de l'induction", Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 7, 585-59922
281 J. Monod, A.-M. Torriani, M. Vuillet 1948 "Synthèse d'un polysaccharide du type amidon dépens du maltose, en présence d'un extrait enzymatique d'origine bactérienne", Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., 227, 240-24227
282 J. Monod, A.-M. Torriani 1950 "De l'amylomaltase d'Escherichia coli", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 78, 65-77
283 M. Morse, C. Carter 1949 "The synthesis of nucleic acids in cultures of Escherichia coli, strains B and B/r", J. Bacteriol. 58, 317-32622
284 F. Mosteller, J. Tukey 1949 "The uses and usefulness of binomial probability", J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 44, 174-21214
285 H.J. Muller 1947 "The gene", Proc. Royal Soc., London, B, 134, 1-47
286 H.J. Muller 1948 "The Production of Mutations", Les Prix Nobel en 1946, Stockholm, 257-27423
287 E. Nagel 1949 "The Meaning of Reduction in the Natural Sciences", in Science and Civilization, R. C. Stauffer (ed.), Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 99-13823
288 L. Nagel 1946 "A cytological study of yeast (Saccharomoces cervisiæ)", Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden, 33, 249-28826
289 R. Nakaya, H. Uchida, H. Fukumi 1952 "Studies on the antigenic patterns of bacteria flagella", Japanese J. Med. Sci. Biol. 5, 467-47319
290 T. Nelson 1951 "Kinetics of genetic recombination in Escherichia coli", Genetics, 36, 162-1754
291 H. Newcombe 1948 "Delayed phenotypic expression of spontaneous mutations in Escherichia coli", Genetics, 33, 447-476
292 H. Newcombe 1949 "Origin of bacterial variants", Nature, 164, 1508
293 H. Newcombe, Roma Hawirko 1949 "Spontaneous mutations to streptomycin-resistance and dependence in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 57, 5658
294 H. Newcombe, J. McGreggor 1951 "On the non-adaptive nature of change to full streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 62, 5398
295 H. Newcombe, M. Nyholm 1950 "Anomalous segregation in crosses of Escherichia coli", Amer. Naturalist, 84, 457-4654
296 H. Newcombe, M. Nyholm 1950 "The inheritance of streptomycin resistance and dependence in crosses of Escherichia coli", Genetics, 35, 603-611
297 P. Nicolie, Y. Hamon 1951 "Recherches sur les facteurs qui conditionnent l'appertenance des bacilles paratyphiques B aux différents types bacteriophagiques de Felix et Callow. III. Novelles études sur les transformations de types par l'action des bactériophages extratis des baciles lysogènes", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 81, 614-630
298 C.B. van Niel 1946 "The classification and natural relationships of bacteria", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 285-30026
299 C.B. van Niel 1949 "The 'Delft School' and the rise of Gen. Microbiol.", Bacteriological Reviews, 13, 161-1743

Won Nobel Prize in 1930 for studies centering on chlorophyll
300 A. Novick, L. Szilard 1950 "Experiments with the chemostat on spontaneous mutation of bacteria", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 36, 708-7194
301 A. Novick, L. Szilard 1951 "Experiments on spontaneous and chemically-induced mutations of bacteria growing in the chemostat", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 336-3437
302 A. Novick, L. Szilard 1952 "Anti-mutagens", Nature, 170, 926-927
303 E. Oakberg, S.E. Luria 1947 "Mutations to sulfanimide resistance in Staphylococcus aureus", Genetics, 32, 249-26126
304 O. Ouchterlony 1949 "Antigen and antibody reactions in gels", Acta Pathol. Microbiol. 26, 507-5155
305 L.A. Page, R.J. Goodlow, W. Braun 1951 "The effects of threonine on population changes and virulence of Salmonella typhimurium", J. Bacteriol. 62, 639-647
306 T. Paine, M. Finland 1948 "Streptomycin-sensitive, -dependent, and -resistant bacteria", Science 107, 143-14426
307 A.R. Peacock, C.N. Hinschelwood 1948 "The changes induced in Bact. lactis aerogenes by irradiation by ultraviolet light", Proc. Royal Soc. London, B, 135, 454
308 D. Pennington 1950 "A reaction of bacterial cells with formaldehyde", J. Bacteriol. 59, 617-62314
309 G. Piekarski 1949 "Blepharoplast und Trypaflavin-wirkung bei Trypanosoma brucei", Zbl. Bact. ABT. I, 153, 1908
310 H. Plough, M. Grimm 1949 "Reversal to penicillin sensitivity in a cysteine requiring mutant of Salmonella", Science, 129, 1738
311 H. Plough, Helen Miller, Marion E. Berry 1951 "Alternative amino acid requirements in auxotrophic mutants of Salmonella typhimurium", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 37, 640-644
312 M. Poloock 1946 "Adaptation of 'nitratase' in washed suspensions of bacteria", Brit. J. Exper. Pathol., 27, 419-43226
313 G. Pontecorvo 1946 "Genetic systems based on heterokaryosis", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 193-20110
314 G. Pontecorvo 1949 "Auxanographic techniques in biochemical genetics", J. Gen. Microbiol. 3, 122
315 G. Pontecorvo 1952 "Genetical analysis of cell organization", Symp. Soc. Exper. Biology, 6, 218-22913
316 J. Preer 1946 "Some properties of a genetic cytoplasmic factor in paramecium" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 32, 247-25326
317 J. Preer 1947 "Some properties of the killer cytoplasmic factor kappa", Symp., December 29, 1947, A.A.A.S. Chicago
318 V. Potter 1951 "Sequential blocking of metabolic pathways in vitro", Proc. Soc. of Exper. Biol. Med., N.Y., 76, 418
319 E. Pringshein, O. Pringshein 1952 "Experimental elimination of chromatophores and eyespot in Euglena gracilis", New Phytol., 51, 658
320 A. Prokofieva-Belgovskaia 1946 "'Mother' and 'daughter' chromosomes", J. Hered. 37, 239-24614
321 L. Provasoli, S. Hutner, A. Schatz 1948 "Streptomycin-induced chlorophyll-less races of Euglena", Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., 69, 279-282
322 L. Provasoli, S. Hutner, I. Pintner 1951 "Destruction of chloroplasts by streptomycin", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 1138
323 R. Roepke, F. Mercer 1947 "Lethal and sublethal effects of x-rays on Escherichia coli as related to the yield of biochemical mutants", J. Bacteriol., 54, 731
324 J. Roper 1952 "Production of heterozygous diploids in filamentus fungi", Experientia, 8, 14-154
325 K. Rothfels 1952 "Gene linearity and negative interference in crosses of Escherichia coli", Genetics, 37, 297-3114
326 B. Rotman 1949 Co-authored, with Hershey, a demonstration that genetic recombination occurs in bacteriophage
327 F.J. Ryan 1946 "The application of Neurospora to bioassay", Fed. Proc. III, 366-36926
328 F.J. Ryan 1946 "Back-mutation and adaptation of nutritional mutants", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 215-22724
329 F.J. Ryan 1948 "On the stability of nutritional mutants of bacteria", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 34, 425
330 F.J. Ryan 1952 "Adaptation to use lactose in Escherichia coli", J. Gen. Microbiol., 7, 698
331 F.J. Ryan, Lillian K. Schneider 1949 "Mutations during the growth of biochemical mutants of Escherichia coli", Genetics 34, 72-913
332 E. Sansome 1946 "Induction of 'giga' forms of penicillium notatum by treatment with camphor vapor", Nature (London), 157, 843-84426
333 M. Seidman, K. Link 1950 "o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside and its tetraacetate", J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 72, 432422
334 A. Shapiro 1946 "The kinetics of growth and mutation in bacteria", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 228-23526
335 S. Simmonds, J.S. Fruton 1948 "The utilization of proline derivatives by mutant strains of Escherichia coli", J. Biol. Chem., 174, 705
336 S. Simmonds, E.L. Tatum, J.S. Fruton 1947 "The utilization of phenyl-alanine and tyrosine derivatives by mutant straints of Escherichia coli", J. Biol. Chem., 169, 91
337 J. Smiles, F. Welch, W. Elford 1948 "The influence of antibacterial substances on the interaction of bacteria and bacteriophage. II", J. Gen. Microbiol. 2, 220-22714
338 G. Smith 1946 "The nature of sexuality in Chlamydia chlamydomonas", Amer. J. Bot., 33, 625-63026
339 P. Smith, E. Oginsky, W. Umbreit 1949 "The action of streptomycin. II: The metabolic properties of resistant and dependent strains", J. Bacteriol., 58, 7618
340 E. Snell, Estelle Kitay, E. Hoff-Jørgensen 1948 "Carbohydrate utilization by a strain of Lactobacillus bulgaricus", Arch. Biochem., 18, 495-510
341 Tracy M. Sonneborn 1946 "Experimental control of the concentration of cytoplasmic factors in Paramecium", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 236-24826
342 Tracy M. Sonneborn 1947 "Recent advances in the genetics of Paramecium and Euplotes", Adv. Genetics, 1, 263-35826
343 Tracy M. Sonneborn 1947 "Symposium on the plasmagenes, genes and character in Paramecium aurelia", December 29, 1947, A.A.A.S., Chicago
344 Tracy M. Sonneborn 1950 "The cytoplasm in heredity", Heredity, 4, 11-368
345 Tracy M. Sonneborn 1950 "Cellular transformations", Harvey Lectures, 49, 1458
346 T. Sonneborn, R. Dippell, W. Jacobson 1947 "Some properties of kappa (killer cytoplasmic factor) and of paramecim (killer substance) in Paramecium aurelia, variety 4", Genetics, 32, 106 (Abstract)26
347 S. Spiegelman 1946 "Nuclear and cytoplasmic factors controlling enzymatic constitution", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 256-27426
348 S. Spiegelman 1951 "The particulate transmission of enzyme-forming capacity in yeast", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 87-9813
349 L.J. Stadler 1949 "Spontaneous mutation at the R locus in maize. III. Genetic modification of mutation rate", American Naturalist, 83, 5-30
350 L.J. Stadler 1951 "Spontaneous mutation in maize", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 49-64
351 M. Stahman, J. Stauffer 1947 "Induction of mutants in Penicillium notatum by methyl-bis(β-chloroethyl) amine", Science, 106, 35-3626
352 R. Stanier 1951 "Enzymatic adaptation in bacteria", Annual Review of Microbiol., 5, 35-569
353 J. Stasney, A. Cantarow, K. Psachkis 1950 Cancer Research, 10, 77512
354 H. Stempen 1950 "Demonstration of the chromatinic bodies of Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris with the aid of the phase contrast microscope", J. Bacteriol., 60, 81-87
355 H. Stempen, W. Hutchinson 1951 "The formation and development of large bodies in Proteus vulgaris OX-19", J. Bacteriol. 61, 321-3354
356 G. Stent, E. Wollman 1950 "Studies on activation of T4 bacteriophage by cofactor. II. The mechanism of activation", Biochem. Biophys. Acta 6, 307-31613
357 S.G. Stephens 1948 "A biochemical basis for the pseudo-allelic anthrocanin series in Gossypiun", Genetics, 33, 191-294
358 B. Stocker 1949 "Measurements of rate of mutation of flagellar antigenic phase in Salmonella typhimurium, J. Hygiene, 47, 398-4135
359 J.L. Stokes 1949 "Fermentation of glucose by suspensions of Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 57, 147-158
360 W. Stone, O. Wyss, F. Haas 1947 "The production of mutations in Staphylococcus aureus by irradiation of the substrate", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 33, 359-36626
361 A. Sturtevant 1951 "A map of the fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster, based on crossing over in triploid females", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 37, 45-40710
362 W. Szybalski, V. Bryson 1952 "Genetic studies on microbial cross resistance to toxic agents. I: Cross resistance of Escherichia coli to fifteen antibiotics", J. Bacteriol., 64, 4898
363 K. Taku-Komai 1950 "Semi-allelic genes", American Naturalist, 84, 381-392
364 E.L. Tatum 1946 "Induced biochemical mutations in bacteria", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 278-28424
365 E.L. Tatum 1946 "Experiments discussed in Bonner, David Mahlon M. 1946. Biochemical mutations in Neurospora", Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 11, 14-24
366 E.L. Tatum 1946 co-authored work with J. Lederberg concerning genetic recombination in bacteria; this work resulted in a shared Nobel Prize with J. Lederberg and G.W. Beadle (1958)
367 E.L. Tatum 1947 "Chemically-induced mutations and their bearing on carcinogenesis", Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 49, 87-9726
368 E. Tatum, T. Bell 1946 "Neurospora III. Biosynthesis of thiamin", Am. J. Bot., 33, 15-2026
369 E. Tatum, D. Perkins 1950 "Genetics of microorganisms", Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 129-1504
370 A. Torriani, J. Monod 1949 "Sur la réversibilité de la réaction catalysée par l'amylomaltase", Compte. Rendu. Acad. Sci., 228, 718-72027
371 R. Tulasne 1951 "Les formes L des bactéries", Review Immunol., 15, 223-251
372 H. Uchida, S. Sunakawa, H. Fukumi 1952 "Studies on the bacterial flagella 1: methods of purification", Jap. J. Med. Sci., 5, 351-3555
373 Amalia Voureka 1948 "Sensitization of penicillin resistant bacteria", Lancet, 254, 62-65
374 Amalia Voureka 1952 "Induced variations in a penicillin-resistant staphylococcus", J. Gen. Microbiol., 6, 3528
375 R. Wahl, L. Blum-Emerique 1952 "Les bactéries semi-resistantes au bactériophage", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 82, 29-43
376 H. Waris 1950 "Cytophysiological studies on Micrasterias. II. The cytoplasmic framework and its mutation", Physiol. Plantarum 3, 236-24614
377 J. Weigel, M. Delbrück 1951 "Mutual exclusion between an infecting phage and a carried phage", J. Bacteriol., 62, 301-31816
378 A. Weil, M. Binder 1947 "Experimental type transformation of Shigella paradysenteriæ (Flexner)", Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. N.Y., 66, 349-35226
379 J. Weir 1947 "A source of genes for evolutionary progress", Genetics, 32, 111-112 (Abstract)26
380 P. Weiss 1947 "The problem of specificity in growth and development", Yale Journal Biol. Medicine, 19, 235-27813
381 M. Welsch 1950 "Recherches sur l'origine de la resistance microbienne a la stretomycine", Bull. l'Acad. Royale Med. Belgique, 15, 454-4713
382 M. Welsch 1952 "Some aspects of microbial resistance to streptomycin", Bull. Org. Mond. Santé, 6, 1738
383 H.L.K. Whitehouse 1949 "Heterothallism and sex in the fungi", Biol. Rev., 24, 411-447
384 H.L.K. Whitehouse, J.B.S. Haldane 1946 "Symmetrical and asymmetrical reduction in Ascomycetes", J. Genet., 47, 208-21226
385 M. Whittinghill 1951 Genet., 36, 33212
386 S. Wiedling 1948 "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der vegetativen Vermehrung der Diatomeen", Botaniska Notiser, 322-35413
387 J. Williamson, D. Bertram, E. Laurie 1947 "Quiet resistance to paludrine in Plasmodium gallinaceum", Nature (London), 159, 885-88626
388 H. Williams-Smith 1948 "Investigations on the typing of staphylococci by means of bacteriophage", J. Hygiene, 46, 74-81, 82-89
389 J. Wilson, E.H. Leduc 1948 Am. J. Anat., 82, 35312
390 P.W. Wilson 1949 "Kinetics and mechanisms of enzyme reactions". In Respiratory Enzymes, H.A. Lardy (Ed.), Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis, MN
391 Evelyn M. Witkin 1946 "Inherited differences and sensitivity to radiation in Escherichia coli", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 33, 59-6825
392 Evelyn M. Witkin 1947 "Genetics of resistance to radiation in Escherichia coli", Genet., 32, 221-24812
393 Evelyn M. Witkin 1947 "Mutations in Escherichia coli induced by chemical agents", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 12, 256-26926
394 Evelyn M. Witkin 1951 "Nuclear segregation and the delayed appearance of induced mutants in Escherichia coli", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 16, 357-372
395 E. Wollman 1947 "Essai d'analyse des besoins en tryptophane de mutants d'Escherichia coli resistants au bactériophage", Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 73, 1082-108826
396 O. Wyss, M.B. Wyss 1949 "Mutants of Azobacter which do not fix nitrogen", Proc. Soc. Amer. Bacteriol., (49th meeting), 12
397 O. Wyss, W.S. Stone, J. Clark 1947 "The production of mutations in Staphylococcus aureus by chemical treatment of the substrate", J. Bacteriol., 54, 767-77226
398 M.R. Zelle 1951 "A simple single-cell method for genetic studies of bacteria", J. Bacteriol., 61, 45-34914
399 N. Zinder 1948 Co-authored paper with J. Lederberg in which biochemically-deficient bacterial mutants were isolated using penicillin selection
400 N. Zinder 1952 Co-authored paper with J. Lederberg concerning transduction in Salmonella3

3 "REPLICA PLATING AND INDIRECT SELECTION OF BACTERIAL MUTANTS," J. Bacteriol., 63, 3, 399-406, March 1952. In addition, the arbitrarily-chosen CDC "Studies on the Serology of the Escherichia Coli Group", W. Ewing, H. Tatum, B. Davis, and R. Reavis, August 1946, pp. 40-42.
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4 "Sex in bacteria, Genetic Studies, 1945-1952", J. Lederberg, E. Tatum, Science, 118:169-175, 1953
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5 "AGGLUTINATION OF MOTILE SALMONELLAS BY ACRIDINES", A. Bernstein, J. Lederberg, J. Bacteriol., 69, 2, 142-146, February 1955
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6 "Transduction of Flagella Characters in Salmonella", B. Stocker, N. Zinder, J. Lederberg, J. Gen. Microbiol., 9, 3, December 1953
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7 "Perspectives and Horizons in Microbiol.", a symposium edited by Selman Waxman, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ 1955 pp. 24-39
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8 L. Cavalli Sforza and J. Lederberg, "Genetics of resistance to bacterial inhibitors", SYMPOSIUM: INHIBITORE DI CRESCITA E CHEMIOTERAPIA (Growth Inhibition in Chemotherapy)", 7-11 Settembre 1953, INSTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITA ROMA VIALE REGINA MARGHERITA, 299, Anno 1953
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9 J. Lederberg, "Microbial Genetics in relation to cancer", Proc. SECOND NATIONAL CANCER CONFERENCE, American Cancer Soc., Inc., 1952, 1148-1151
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10 J. Lederberg, "Recombination mechanisms in bacteria", J. Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 45, Suppl. 2, June 1955, 75-107
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11 "BACTERIAL PROTOPLASTS INDUCED BY PENICILLIN", Proceedings of the Natl. Acad. Sciences US 42, 9, 574-577, Sept. 1956
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12 "PROSPECTS FOR A GENETICS OF SOMATIC AND TUMOR CELLS", ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 63, 5, 662-665, March 14, 1956
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13 J. Lederberg, E. M. Lederberg, 1956, "Infection and Heredity", in Cellular Mechanisms in Differentiation and Growth (Dorthy Rudnick, ed.), 14th Symposium of Social Growth and Development (Princeton University Press), pp. 101-124
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14 J. Lederberg, Nov. 1956, "LINEAR INHERITANCE IN TRANSDUCTIONAL CLONES", Genetics, 41, 6, 845-871
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15 T. C. Nelson, Oct. 1956, "SEXUAL COMPETENCE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI", J. Cellular and Comparative Physiology 48, 2, 271-291
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16 M. Morse, E. M. Lederberg, Joshua Lederberg, Jan. 1956, "TRANSDUCTION IN ESCHERISCHIA COLI K-12", Genetics, 41, 1, 142-156
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17 M. Morse, E. M. Lederberg, Joshua Lederberg, Sept. 1956, "TRANSDUCTIONAL HETEROGENOTES IN ESCHERISCHIA COLI", Genetics, 41, 5, 758-779
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18 S. G. Bradley, J. Lederberg, Aug. 1956, "HETEROKARYOSIS IN STREPTOMYCES", J. Bacteriol. 72, 2, 219-225
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19 J. Lederberg, T. Iino, Sept. 1956, "PHASE VARIATION IN SALMONELLA", Genetics 41, 5, 743-757
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20 J. Lederberg, Sept. 1957, "VIRUSES, GENES, AND CELLS", Bacteriologicl Reviews 21, 3, 133-139
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21 J. Lederberg, Jacqueline St. Clair, Feb. 1958, "PROTOPLASTS AND L-TYPE GROWTH OF ESCHERICHIA COLI", J. Bacteriol. 75, 2, 143-160
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22 Boris Rotman, July 1958, "REGULATION OF ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY IN THE INTACT CELL: THE β-D-GALACTOSIDASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI", J. Bacteriol. 76, 1, 1-14
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23 J. Lederberg, Aug. 1959, "A VIEW OF GENETICS", Stanford Medical Bulletin 17, 3, 120-132
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24 J. Lederberg, E. L. Tatum, 1946, "NOVEL GENOTYPES IN MIXED CULTURES OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTANTS OF BACTERIA", Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol., 11, 113-114
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25 E. L. Tatum, J. Lederberg, June 1947, "GENE RECOMBINATION IN THE BACTERIUM ESCHERICHIA COLI", J. Bacteriol. 53, 6, 673-684
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26 J. Lederberg, Sept. 1948, "PROBLEMS IN MICROBIAL GENETICS", HEREDITY, 2, Part II, 145-198
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27 M. Doudoroff, W. Hassid, E. Putman, J. Lederberg, June 1949, "DIRECT UTILIZATION OF MALTOSE BY ESCHERICHIA COLI", J. Biol. Chem., 179, 2, 921-934
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28 J. Lederberg, 1949, "BACTERIAL VARIATION", Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 1-22

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